{"id":19678,"date":"2023-07-07T15:11:08","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T13:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartfense.com\/sin-categorizar-en\/psychological-profiling-on-awareness-raising-platforms-are-they-legal\/"},"modified":"2024-03-15T16:33:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T15:33:09","slug":"psychological-profiling-on-awareness-raising-platforms-are-they-legal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartfense.com\/en\/blog\/psychological-profiling-on-awareness-raising-platforms-are-they-legal\/","title":{"rendered":"Are psychological profiling practices on Awareness-raising platforms Legal?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, I\u2019ve been coming across some questions about using psychological profiling as a tool to guide decisions in awareness-raising plans.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the idea: <strong>figure out the psychological profile of our users<\/strong> using various techniques and algorithms. Then, use this info to deliver tailored awareness content to each person\u2019s needs. Additionally, conduct specific phishing simulations to exploit the weaknesses of each profile.<\/p>\n<p><em>We can determine a psychological profile through simple surveys or, in a less transparent way, using chatbots or artificial intelligence.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>But here\u2019s the kicker: using these profiles in awareness-raising isn\u2019t backed by enough evidence of its effectiveness. Plus, a person\u2019s psychological profile is clinical info. So, if we\u2019re planning to test our users psychologically, store this info, and make decisions based on it, we need to be extremely careful.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s break this down in the context of the GDPR:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Access to Information<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The awareness platform can typically be accessed by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Our organization\u2019s <strong>security<\/strong> or <strong>tech manager<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Analysts<\/strong> or the team in charge of our organization\u2019s awareness plan.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>partner staff<\/strong> providing the managed awareness service.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the platform contains info about our users\u2019 psychological profiles, we\u2019re in a dicey situation. Normally, only specialized psychology personnel within the organization should handle this sensitive information, keeping it under wraps. Only they should see any info, reports, or data related to users\u2019 psychological profiles.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Transparency<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Users in our organization <strong>need to understand how their psychological profiles will be created.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here, we might face some challenges. If, for example, we\u2019re using a survey, we can explain it clearly. But if our awareness platform builds profiles using algorithms or AI, it\u2019s really tough for us to understand and convey this process clearly to everyone in our organization.<\/p>\n<p>This is relevant as it is this understanding that then <strong>enables individuals to exercise their privacy rights<\/strong> and also the basis for the following point.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Consent<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If we\u2019re dealing with users\u2019 health info, we need their consent. This means they must understand why we\u2019re determining and storing this info, how we\u2019ll use it, and what it means for their privacy. This consent must be demonstrable and traceable.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Discrimination and Bias<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If we\u2019re using psychological profiling to group our users and make decisions (like sending a certain phishing simulation or tailoring an awareness message), we need to be wary. This practice is <strong>ethically questionable<\/strong> and might lead to unfair or discriminatory decisions based on biases or stereotypes.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If we\u2019re going to use our users\u2019 psychological profiles in our awareness program, we need to be super careful. Clinical data is highly confidential. If we don\u2019t take proper measures to protect our users\u2019 privacy, <strong>we risk violating their fundamental rights<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Now, as cybersecurity managers, it\u2019s time to ask ourselves: <strong>Is our users\u2019 psychological profile really relevant to achieving our awareness program\u2019s objectives?<\/strong> Is there evidence supporting its use for developing a safe culture? Do we have the necessary tools and legal advice to ensure our program complies with regulations like the GDPR?<\/p>\n<p>Key concepts like Due Diligence and Due Care are crucial when answering these questions. We hope they\u2019ll help make professional and informed decisions about awareness-raising programs.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Source<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This article is based on the analysis made by the lawyer Marcelo Temperini, specialist in IT Law, Privacy and Cybercrime, in his article: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/los-peligros-de-test-psicol%2525C3%2525B3gicos-en-la-prevenci%2525C3%2525B3n-fraude-temperini%3FtrackingId=NOQEHRHwSdiFJMQkYi5O5A%253D%253D\/?trackingId=NOQEHRHwSdiFJMQkYi5O5A%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The dangers of psychological testing in fraud prevention and GDPR compliance<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, I\u2019ve been coming across some questions about using psychological profiling as a tool to guide decisions in awareness-raising plans. Here\u2019s the idea: figure out the psychological profile [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[686],"tags":[587,867,849,572,869,577,868],"class_list":["post-19678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-consent","tag-information-security","tag-phishing-en","tag-privacy-en","tag-psychological-profile","tag-security-manager","tag-social-responsibility"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":" \n<title>Are psychological profiling practices on Awareness-raising platforms Legal? - SMARTFENSE - Awareness in Cyber Security<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"consent, information security, phishing, privacy, psychological profile, security manager, social responsibility; - In recent years, I&#039;ve been coming across some questions about using psychological profiling as a tool to guide decisions in awareness-raising plans.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartfense.com\/en\/blog\/psychological-profiling-on-awareness-raising-platforms-are-they-legal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are psychological profiling practices on Awareness-raising platforms Legal? 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